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India has a rich history of literature, as is evident from its many great literary works. The law of the land provides a good amount of detail on the different crimes committed and penalties for those found guilty. The Indian Penal Code, or IPC, is a detailed law that provides a list of punishments mentioned in the legal code for nearly all crimes in India. There are several codes included in India's Penal Code. Among these codes are sections 370 to 375 that deal with various aspects of cybercrime and penalties imposed under them. Section 375 covers offences relating to computer offences such as hacking, releasing information from systems through hacking, tampering with information stored on computers etc., which includes transmitting obscene material through computer networks etc. These offences fall under the category of a cognizable offence. The computer offenders including those who commit hacking offenses can be punished with imprisonment up to two years and a fine for a first-time offender, which may extend up to five years imprisonment and a fine for a second-time offender, which may extend up to seven years imprisonment and a fine for a third-time offender, which may extend up to ten years imprisonment and a fine. Section 375 also includes the punishment of destroying information from the computer system that has been hacked. This offence is also referred to as destruction of data. The punishment for destroying data from a computer system is imprisonment up to three years and a fine. This offence can also be punished if someone knowingly and dishonestly allows someone else to destroy information from the computer system. The punishment for this offence may extend up to seven years of imprisonment and a fine. Section 376 deals with punishment for committing unauthorised access of data. The unauthorised access may be by means of introduction of viruses or Trojan horses, worms, etc., or through electronic mail, message service etc. The penal provision also deals with offences committed by electronic mail service providers or their employees who permit access to their services by users who are not registered with the agencies or allow use of their services by another user without consent. Section 377 deals with the punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene information through any computer resource. The section broadens the definition of an obscene publication to include data stored in a computer resource. The section also includes the elements of publishing and transmitting obscene material through electronic mail system, fax, Internet etc. The punishment for publication/transmission of obscene information through a computer resource is imprisonment for a term that may extend up to five years, or with fine that may extend up to twenty-five thousand rupees, or with both. Section 378 deals with the punishment for publishing or transmitting information that is grossly offensive or has menacing character when it is published via any computer resource. The word 'grossly' in the section is interpreted to mean offensively, stings, shocks, hurts, insults, humiliates unreasonably. The punishment for publishing or transmitting information that is grossly offensive or has menacing character when it is published via any computer resource is imprisonment for a term that may extend up to three years and with fine. This offence can be punished with imprisonment for a term up to five years and fine if the act was committed with intent to threaten national security, spread communal hatred etc. cfa1e77820
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